One of the leading physical educators at the time was Dudley Allen Sargent, his research along with many others came to the conclusion that the ideal body was a slim one. Their research was focused on determining what the ideal, most efficient body would be like. Their focus was on the bodies weight and shape. Scientific developments of the time were spearheaded by male physical educators whose work was focused on how to create the most efficient human body, both male and female. These images challenged the aesthetic ideal of the female body. As more strong women like Vallée performed, their images were publicized through posters and postcards throughout the United States. The very popular 3 minute video shows Vallée swinging through the air, undressing herself while revealing a very muscular upper body. Her trapeze act was filmed and produced by Thomas Edison in 1901 and is known as the Trapeze Disrobing Act. One famous trapeze artist of this time was Laverie Vallée, better known as Charmion. They were at first criticized for opposing societal gender norms, but with the emergence of the cinema they soon became very popular icons for female health. One social and commercial development at the turn of the 20th century was the emergence of a group of female trapeze artists known as “ strong women”. Despite this, after seeing what other women athletes were capable of doing, many women began to rethink their athletic limitations and capabilities. They claimed that it caused unnecessary physical strain and may create divisions among women. American physical educators, who were viewed as the experts on the topic at the time, strongly objected to women participating in the olympics. Īnother major achievement in the growing women's fitness movement, was when women first competed in the Olympics. However, women's basketball rules were different than men's due to fear that women may over exert themselves, or dislodge their uterus, if play became too intense. While initially men played the sport, it wasn't long before women too could be found playing basketball at parks, YWCA's, playgrounds, and in schools from kindergarten's through universities. One sport that was introduced in America at the turn of the century was basketball which quickly swept over schools and playgrounds across the nation. Opportunities for women flourished as organized sports began to grow in popularity and physical education programs for girls were introduced in schools. Social, commercial and scientific developments between 19 led to the increase of physical activities available to American women. Specific activities depended largely on the culture and social class, but some activities included horse back riding, dancing, tennis, and early versions of badminton. The 20th century saw multiple trends and changes in women's fitness culture.ġ900 to 1920 Laverie Vallée as Charmionĭuring the 19th century women participated in many forms of recreational fitness. ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) ( August 2019) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. This article possibly contains original research.
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